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Thoughts on the CIA Report

Jan 23, 2005
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Curious what everyone thinks about the details coming out in the report on CIA interrogation techniques. Is any of it surprising? Does it actually fit the definition of torture? Should there be consequences for the people who crossed the line?
 
$50 million price tag and for this report? And they didn't interview a single person who supposedly carried out these techniques? How is that possible?

Regarding the techniques used by our military - to steal a line from Greg Gutfeld - "I like to use the liberal term - it was for the greater good. We waterboarded for the greater good."

FWIW, I have no problem with using whatever techniques deemed necessary when dealing with people that continue to cut the heads off of innocent civilians and who flew planes into commercial buildings to kill 3,000 civilians.

Diane Feinstein admitted it was released for political reasons. What used to be "what's best for America", is now clearly about "What's best for my political party."

And you ask if there should be consequences for the people who crossed the line? Good grief.
 
Originally posted by pastorjoeboggs:
Should there be consequences for the people who crossed the line?
Should there be consequences for the airmen who dropped the A bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Should we in a few years down the road, hold the military responsible for the drone attacks going on today? What about the Roosevelt's carpet bombing of the Germans?

In the words of Michael Hayden, "Now that we've made everyone feel more comfortable, they've stopped complaining that we're not doing enough to keep them safe. Now, since we've made them feel safe again, they've started complaining that we did too much."

Ask those who are upset with the findings of the report what sort of interrogation techniques they would have been comfortable with on 9/12/2001. I have a feeling their answer would've been quite a bit different than today.

The first responsibility is the security of the American people. At times that takes precedent over our values.
 
Originally posted by gr8indoorsman:
I will go with what John McCain said. He has quite a bit of credibility, and isn't afraid to stray from the party message. He nailed it, IMO.
Posted from Rivals Mobile
I wish McCain were 15-20 years younger and could run for President again. I still think Palin is the main reason he lost. It is issues like this where he has credibility.

I find the report to be horrifying. The question of whether or not actionable intelligence was received seems irrelevant. The end cannot always justify the means.
 
Originally posted by pastorjoeboggs:

Originally posted by gr8indoorsman:
I will go with what John McCain said. He has quite a bit of credibility, and isn't afraid to stray from the party message. He nailed it, IMO.
Posted from Rivals Mobile
The end cannot always justify the means.
Correct. I just walked through the 9/11 memorial and museum today. Even with the mix of anger and grief and near tears, I can't imagine some of the crap we did as justifiable against another human being. Simply because they dehumanize us, does not make it right for us to do to them. I am not against water boarding, and techniques similar, but some of the crap described in the report is just wrong.

Posted from Rivals Mobile
 
I went to the 9/11 memorial before the museum was complete (and the water wasn't running, because it was 12/31). I didn't think I'd be all that affected by it, but it was a very moving experience. They did a phenomenal job with that memorial. The only thing I didn't like about it (and this lack of respect and self-awareness still irritates me) was all the people smiling, posing and having their photos taken at the site. This was barely 10 years ago. How can anyone really smile there? What was worse was someone tried to pose for a photo sitting on one of the ledges (that made me angry). The security was very good and shooed them away quickly.

Anyway, horrible though that was, I still do not condone stooping to the level of those who commit those acts.
 
I saw your post early on Friday but was too busy to respond. I was also curious as to how many responses you might get as this argument seems to have been rehashed many times on here over the years. But in a nutshell, to reply to your 3 questions:

1: Not too surprising. Had a good idea a lot of this was going on. Another better question might be if we have really heard the worst of what may have happened.

2: Definitely, without a doubt. We prosecuted Germans and Japanese for similar crimes. Are we not to be held accountable in the same circumstances?

3: Most definitely. But unfortunately we have set previous precedents not to totally air our really dirty laundry in public in cases like Johnson's Tonkin Gulf incident, Nixon's undermining of the Paris Peace Conference and then escalating the Vietnam War, Reagan's non-October surprise in the release of the Iranian hostages and later in the Iran-Contra affair, Bush Sr.'s Gulf War I and his tacit approval of Saddam to invade Kuwait in the first place, and Bush Jr.'s Iraq War fiasco (note: I am not trying to keep score of "my" side against "your" side in the total number of atrocities each "party" has committed as I am sure there are many I have missed from each person's perspective, but these have all been American atrocities and not party atrocities). But, because we have not prosecuted our own previous crimes we have basically said that, well, yes we have erred, but it really wasn't important enough to really look into, so the crimes continue without consequences.

However, in the case of these torture incidents, I think we need to make a statement and hold those responsible accountable, other wise we undercut our own nation's integrity, and we may as well form a long line of people to piss on the graves of our former veterans who fought fascism and imperial aggression, especially those who gave the ultimate sacrifice to uphold our nation's ideals. IMO, it's really that simple in this case.
 
The other spots where people acting nonchalant bothers me is the Vietnam Memorial-well, really the War Memorials and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
 
I can see the sentiment about the other memorials as well. What makes this one a little different for me is that a) it was so recent; and b) this is the actual spot those people died on. Either way, I don't understand why people think it's perfectly fine to just act like these sites are just another tourist attraction. I can understand relatives and whatnot going there and having their photos taken (even smiling, I'm not going to judge their personal relationship with these places), but people who are just tourists? That's just disrespectful. Take photos . . but don't act like you're at Six Flags.

Also, I have been informed that my visit there had the water going in one of the two sites, but the other was not (not completed, I guess). For some reason, I remember the one without the water more.
 
This is one of the times I am truly ashamed of our government. I am not ashamed that the CIA tortured terrorists captured on the battlefield though I do not condone torture. I am ashamed that our government and our society has once again attempted to legitimize and ethically bound warfare. Our Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government have not known or experienced war with the exception of a few individuals. They attempt though to practice ethical warfare in the name of national defense.

Warfare is not ethical in its nature, it brings out the worst in people. We tolerate it because it keeps our nation the strongest in the world. We willingly send our troops to the killing fields and tell them to neutralize enemies of our nation as long as its morally sound. We tolerate good old fashioned killing, but lose our minds when ethical boundaries are crossed. We welcome drone strikes across the planet and praise our leaders for authorizing attacks against key terror leaders, but shiver at the thought of water boarding. We make movies about killing Bin Laden, calling our President courageous for authorizing it while our Congress throws the CIA under the bus by releasing the methods in which we extracted the information to take out such individuals. We condemn the CIA for their tactics, but our media blasts videos of ISIS beheading aid workers. Our nation and our government does not have the stomach to handle what war really is, its evil in its entirety.

When we attempt to humanize our enemies we give them the benefit of the doubt that they are morally sound human beings. We then entitle them to civil rights we afford our own citizens, not realizing that we find no ethical dilemma in ending the life of another human being while denouncing the degradation of a living human's life. So as long as we practiced half-hearted warfare we will have half-hearted results and the endless campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan will persist.

What our society can never understand about how the sword of our nation functions is that we have the attitude of "whatever it takes." Does this cross ethical lines? I would say yes, but ethical lines rapidly disappear when bullets are flying or lives are on the line. We once had the stomach to fire bomb Dresden and Tokyo because we wanted the enemy to know the cost of waging war is so intolerable that everything they cherish will burn. In our modern era of warfare we have Washington micromanaging everything to the point that commanders care more about covering their own ass then they do about accomplishing their mission. We have now entered into the era of politically correct warfare, and where our government willingly sends us to far away lands with the mission to "protect America" but at the same time gives us so many rules to follow that we radically decrease our chances of winning. What the hell do Pelosi and Obama know about war? Have they once seen the brutality of the enemies we fight against up close and in person? Hell no! I have seen up close in person what groups like the Taliban, AQ, and ISIS do to their victims and I have no problem with those animals getting tortured. What is so intolerable about water boarding versus shooting a dude in the face? The person doing both has to live with what they have done for the rest of their lives, they carry the emotional scars of the evil of warfare they witnessed. Its easy for Washington to play the moral song when looking at the situation through their rose colored glasses. Its not their brothers' lives on the line. They are not the ones who have to live with the emotional scars of warfare for a lifetime, but they are the ones who send us to deal with the evils of this world.

Though I would never want to torture someone, I would do it in a heartbeat if it meant protecting the ones I love. Why is government sanctioned killing ok, but not torture? Killing is more humane than torture? Now that is grey ethical line nobody wants to talk about. Collateral damage of drone strikes is ok, but waterboarding is not? We either need to man up and admit waging war is a dirty and disgusting business or then avoid it all together. We as a species witnessed what happens when governments attempt to make war "gentlemanly," the Europeans slaughtered their youth in the name of noble warfare. Looks like we are willing to go back down that path.
 
Re: It's only fair to point out that the CIA Report .....


was prepared and released by only the Senate Democratic members of the SIC!
 
Couple of thoughts.

It isn't just our nation that has had conversations about the ethics of war. It is a conversation that has gone on for centuries. Augustine of Hippo wrote extensively about "just war," for example. And even if it doesn't ever result in a clear cut answer (and I don't think it will or can), it is a conversation that I think is important if for no other reason than it keeps us as a nation from becoming too comfortable with the violence and bloodshed of war.

I would challenge you a little bit - albeit from an admitted position of no actual combat or military experience - on the idea that a refusal to resort to the kinds of things described in the CIA report means "half-hearted" warfare. Did the Allies wage half-hearted warfare during WWII? Not at all, and yet I don't recall ever seeing or hearing about systematic torture being a part of how the Allies fought. It is a fallacy, I believe, to assume that torture is a necessary element of war.

I also struggle with the question of the efficacy of torture. There are numerous schools of thought that suggest that torture, at least eventually, becomes counterproductive as the victims will begin to say whatever they think will stop the torture - regardless of the truth or falsehood. Does torture of the kind described in the CIA report actually produce actionable intelligence?

Further, I find it interesting that, in your response, you name two politicians - Obama and Pelosi - who you clearly disagree with and oppose. Yet you say nothing about John McCain, a well-known conservative who has experienced much of the things you mention. This is not an issue that should be easily turned to partisanship.

To lay my cards on the table completely, I confess that I am uncertain about much of this. I have a firm belief that torture violates God's intent for creation in myriad ways. Yet we do not live in the perfect creation that God intended. These two truths contribute greatly to my uncertainty - nothwithstanding the practical, legal, and political aspects of the problem.
 
it's wrong and it doesn't work, having said that

I guess I'm more outraged that we paid 80 million dollars to come up with something that damages our reputation AND accomplishes nothing. I mean if there was evidence it actually worked, I could see the utilitarian, greater evil type arguments having merit. That it doesn't work AND we spent so much money on it AND damaged our worldwide reputation...well, other than being able to feel like we hurt some terrorists (and let's be honest, some folks who just got caught up or sold to us), what was the point of the torture program?

It sounds to me like "to make us feel safer." Even though it did nothing to actually make us safer.
 
Re: it's wrong and it doesn't work, having said that

It sounds to me like "to make us feel safer." Even though it did nothing to actually make us safer.

That seems to describe much of our "Homeland Security" strategy.
 
with all due respect, you need a history lesson

1. Ethical boundaries in wars is something that has a pretty long history, and it actually started in earnest during the Civil War. Yes folks, it was the US, with the Lieber Code, that really got the Geneva Conventions and Law of War started. It was started by the folks actually in that war because of the atrocities that were present in that war (which neither you, nor I, nor any service member on active duty today has likely seen). So we've been practicing some form of "half-hearted warfare" since more or less our entire time on the global stage. It's seemed to serve us fairly well thus far.

2. Our enemies ARE humans. So are the people that support them, so are the people that tolerate them, so are the people that help them out of fear. They aren't monsters, they aren't demons, they are people. People doing evil things, and people that may need to die because of what they are doing and the threat they pose, no doubt. But they are people. Dehumanizing them may feel good, and there's a certain level of it needed to actually be able to kill them (see all war propaganda by anyone ever). But there's a limit. Has nothing to do with our enemies morals, but our own.

3. We stopped things like fire bombings because we realized that killing women and children and infants indiscriminately was morally wrong. We made these decisions WELL BEFORE Obama or Pelosi were in charge of anything, so your anger there is supremely misplaced. How dare you follow current international AND Federal law President Obama!!

I get it, from the ground level, being forced to follow rules your enemy may not seems unfair. Sometimes, taking the high ground and keeping your morals requires that.
 
probably

The TSA probably does more for show than actual prevention, having said that though the implications of the two programs make the TSA a much more palatable "show" except perhaps for the money possibly wasted (although there is some value to public peace of mind I suppose).
 
we actually prosecuted people for water boarding

during WWII...the war he says is now too rough for us to stomach.
 
Re: How would you know if it worked or didn't work? There are ....

some that say it did work, some that say it didn't work and some that say that there is no way of knowing if it worked or not!
 
there's no evidence that it worked

To work, you'd need to show that you got actual, true actionable intelligence.

If it wasn't true it didn't work, and especially if it wasn't true anymore than chance.
If it wasn't actionable it didn't work either. Intelligence does you nothing if there's nothing you can do with it.

The unasked question is, is there another way to get actionable intelligence that does work and/or is better than torture?
If the answer is yes, then you should be doing that for both practical and moral reasons.

Morally, you need actual evidence it works to even make a case for torture, you can't go with "we'll never know."
 
sigh

1. you apparently didn't read what I posted about why your "we don't know" argument is specious, even if we didn't know.

2. we actually do know because there actually is evidence it didn't work; the complete absence of any evidence it did work. You know, actual intelligence that led to actual things we did to stop something bad from happening? That's the whole point of the report, there's no evidence that any "intelligence" gathered through torture was either a) true, or b) acted upon in any useful way. They looked, a lot, there is none.
 
I too found it odd to see people posing at the south pool (which was again the only one on when we visited). Inside the museum, no one was posing, particularly in the historical exhibition, which I thought was particularly well done. The history behind the construction of the WTC towers was very interesting, but the memorial exhibitions were very heavy.

I drew comparisons to the Nagasaki memorial in Japan. As an American touring there, it was one of the most awkward places I'd ever been. That said, I don't know if Nagasaki is as emotional today as the WTC site was for me simply because I can remember everything from that day so vividly. Interestingly, I was stationed in Japan at the time...

There were a couple of occasions where I was near-tears in the historical exhibition and once at the memorial pools. It was a far more emotional visit for me than the Pearl Harbor/Arizona memorial.
 
Re: It's only fair to point out that the CIA Report .....

While true, it had the support of some Republicans, notably John McCain.
 
Re: there's no evidence that it worked

I think some of the techniques are effective, waterboarding for example. I also agree that waterboarding is pretty much torture.

What appalled me, and what I find utterly indefensible, is the coffin-box treatment and the rectal feeding/hydrating. I don't see how anyone thinks that's OK. That's just something where a couple guys were bored and had too much time to think up stuff to do to people. I doubt anyone actually thought it would be persuasive.
 
Re: with all due respect, you need a history lesson

Originally posted by qazplm:

2. Our enemies ARE humans. So are the people that support them, so are the people that tolerate them, so are the people that help them out of fear. They aren't monsters, they aren't demons, they are people. People doing evil things, and people that may need to die because of what they are doing and the threat they pose, no doubt. But they are people. Dehumanizing them may feel good, and there's a certain level of it needed to actually be able to kill them (see all war propaganda by anyone ever). But there's a limit. Has nothing to do with our enemies morals, but our own.
...

I get it, from the ground level, being forced to follow rules your enemy may not seems unfair. Sometimes, taking the high ground and keeping your morals requires that.
Very well said on all accounts. The actions of our human enemies do not and should not give license to act despicably ourselves.
 
Re: there's no evidence that it worked

Originally posted by qazplm:
To work, you'd need to show that you got actual, true actionable intelligence.

If it wasn't true it didn't work, and especially if it wasn't true anymore than chance.
If it wasn't actionable it didn't work either. Intelligence does you nothing if there's nothing you can do with it.

The unasked question is, is there another way to get actionable intelligence that does work and/or is better than torture?
If the answer is yes, then you should be doing that for both practical and moral reasons.

Morally, you need actual evidence it works to even make a case for torture, you can't go with "we'll never know."


I think most of the interrogators from WW II are of the opinion that torture does not work. CBS did a story the other day of one such case which I have linked to below.

One other unasked question on this topic is whether or not there was indeed another reason for torture, and that would be to obtain false confessions. False confessions have been a reason for torture throughout history. In this case, was torture used to obtain a possible link between 9/11 and Iraq in the lead up to the Iraw War?

I found this excerpt and commentary regarding the 2009 Senate Armed Service Committee report:


http://www.shtfplan.com/headline-news/torture-produces-lies-for-more-war-bush-admin-aimed-to-elicit-false-confessions-for-propaganda-purposes_12132014

The Big Story Torture Everyone Is Missing

While the torture report released by the Senate Intelligence Committee is very important, it doesn't address the big scoop regarding torture.

Instead, it is the Senate Armed Services Committee's report that dropped the big bombshell regarding the U.S. torture program.

Senator Levin, commenting on a Armed Services Committee's report on torture in 2009, explained:
The techniques are based on tactics used by Chinese Communists against American soldiers during the Korean War for the purpose of eliciting FALSE confessions for propaganda purposes. Techniques used in SERE training include stripping trainees of their clothing, placing them in stress positions, putting hoods over their heads, subjecting them to face and body slaps, depriving them of sleep, throwing them up against a wall, confining them in a small box, treating them like animals, subjecting them to loud music and flashing lights, and exposing them to extreme temperatures [and] waterboarding.

McClatchy filled in important details:
Former senior U.S. intelligence official familiar with the interrogation issue said that Cheney and former Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld demanded that the interrogators find evidence of al Qaida-Iraq collaboration…

For most of 2002 and into 2003, Cheney and Rumsfeld, especially, were also demanding proof of the links between al Qaida and Iraq that (former Iraqi exile leader Ahmed) Chalabi and others had told them were there."

It was during this period that CIA interrogators waterboarded two alleged top al Qaida detainees repeatedly - Abu Zubaydah at least 83 times in August 2002 and Khalid Sheik Muhammed 183 times in March 2003 - according to a newly released Justice Department document…

When people kept coming up empty, they were told by Cheney's and Rumsfeld's people to push harder," he continued." Cheney's and Rumsfeld's people were told repeatedly, by CIA . . . and by others, that there wasn't any reliable intelligence that pointed to operational ties between bin Laden and Saddam . . .

A former U.S. Army psychiatrist, Maj. Charles Burney, told Army investigators in 2006 that interrogators at the Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, detention facility were under "pressure" to produce evidence of ties between al Qaida and Iraq.

"While we were there a large part of the time we were focused on trying to establish a link between al Qaida and Iraq and we were not successful in establishing a link between al Qaida and Iraq," Burney told staff of the Army Inspector General. "The more frustrated people got in not being able to establish that link . . . there was more and more pressure to resort to measures that might produce more immediate results."

"I think it's obvious that the administration was scrambling then to try to find a connection, a link (between al Qaida and Iraq)," [Senator] Levin said in a conference call with reporters. "They made out links where they didn't exist."

Levin recalled Cheney's assertions that a senior Iraqi intelligence officer had met Mohammad Atta, the leader of the 9/11 hijackers, in the Czech Republic capital of Prague just months before the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.

The FBI and CIA found that no such meeting occurred.

The Washington Post reported the same year:
Despite what you've seen on TV, torture is really only good at one thing: eliciting false confessions. Indeed, Bush-era torture techniques, we now know, were cold-bloodedly modeled after methods used by Chinese Communists to extract confessions from captured U.S. servicemen that they could then use for propaganda during the Korean War.

So as shocking as the latest revelation in a new Senate Armed Services Committee report may be, it actually makes sense - in a nauseating way. The White House started pushing the use of torture not when faced with a "ticking time bomb" scenario from terrorists, but when officials in 2002 were desperately casting about for ways to tie Iraq to the 9/11 attacks - in order to strengthen their public case for invading a country that had nothing to do with 9/11 at all.

***

Gordon Trowbridge writes for the Detroit News: "Senior Bush administration officials pushed for the use of abusive interrogations of terrorism detainees in part to seek evidence to justify the invasion of Iraq, according to newly declassified information discovered in a congressional probe.

Colin Powell's former chief of staff (Colonel Larry Wilkerson) wrote in 2009 that the Bush administration's "principal priority for intelligence was not aimed at pre-empting another terrorist attack on the U.S. but discovering a smoking gun linking Iraq and al-Qaeda."

Indeed, one of the two senior instructors from the Air Force team which taught U.S. servicemen how to resist torture by foreign governments when used to extract false confessions has blown the whistle on the true purpose behind the U.S. torture program.

As Truthout reported:
[Torture architect] Jessen's notes were provided to Truthout by retired Air Force Capt. Michael Kearns, a "master" SERE instructor and decorated veteran who has previously held high-ranking positions within the Air Force Headquarters Staff and Department of Defense (DoD).

***

The Jessen notes clearly state the totality of what was being reverse-engineered - not just 'enhanced interrogation techniques,' but an entire program of exploitation of prisoners using torture as a central pillar," he said. "What I think is important to note, as an ex-SERE Resistance to Interrogation instructor, is the focus of Jessen's instruction. It is EXPLOITATION, not specifically interrogation. And this is not a picayune issue, because if one were to 'reverse-engineer' a course on resistance to exploitation then what one would get is a plan to exploit prisoners, not interrogate them. The CIA/DoD torture program appears to have the same goals as the terrorist organizations or enemy governments for which SV-91 and other SERE courses were created to defend against: the full exploitation of the prisoner in his intelligence, propaganda, or other needs held by the detaining power, such as the recruitment of informers and double agents. Those aspects of the US detainee program have not generally been discussed as part of the torture story in the American press."

In a subsequent report, Truthout notes:
Air Force Col. Steven Kleinman, a career military intelligence officer recognized as one of the DOD's most effective interrogators as well a former SERE instructor and director of intelligence for JPRA's teaching academy, said …. "This is the guidebook to getting false confessions, a system drawn specifically from the communist interrogation model that was used to generate propaganda rather than intelligence" …. "If your goal is to obtain useful and reliable information this is not the source book you should be using."

Interrogators also forced detainees to take drugs … which further impaired their ability to tell the truth.

And one of the two main architects of the torture program admitted this week on camera:
You can get people to say anything to stop harsh interrogations if you apply them in a way that does that.

And false confessions were, in fact, extracted.

For example:

A humanitarian aid worker said: torture only stopped when I pretended I was in Al Qaeda
Under torture, Libyan Ibn al-Sheikh al-Libi falsely claimed there was a link between Saddam Hussein, al-Qaida and WMD
President Bush mentioned Abu Zubaydah as a success story, where torture saved lives. Zubaydah was suspected of being a high-ranking al-Qaida leader. Bush administration officials claimed Zubaydah told them that al-Qaida had links with Saddam Hussein. He also claimed there was a plot to attack Washington with a "dirty bomb". Both claims are now recognized to be false, even by the CIA, which also admits he was never a member of al-Qaida.
One of the Main Sources for the 9/11 Commission Report was Tortured Until He Agreed to Sign a Confession that He Was NOT EVEN ALLOWED TO READ
The so-called 9/11 mastermind said: falsely confessed to crimes he didn't commit)
And the 9/11 Commission Report was largely based on a third-hand account of what tortured detainees said, withobstruct justice and hide unflattering facts from the Commission.

According to NBC News:

Much of the 9/11 Commission Report was based upon the testimony of people who were tortured
At least four of the people whose interrogation figured in the 9/11 Commission Report have claimed that they told interrogators information as a way to stop being "tortured."
The 9/11 Commission itself doubted the accuracy of the torture confessions, and yet kept their doubts to themselves
Details here.

Today, Raymond McGovern - a 27-year CIA veteran, who chaired National Intelligence Estimates and personally delivered intelligence briefings to Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush, their Vice Presidents, Secretaries of State, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and many other senior government officials - provides details about one torture victim (Al-Libi) at former Newsweek and AP reporter Robert Parry's website:
But if it's bad intelligence you're after, torture works like a charm. If, for example, you wish to "prove," post 9/11, that "evil dictator" Saddam Hussein was in league with al-Qaeda and might arm the terrorists with WMD, bring on the torturers.

It is a highly cynical and extremely sad story, but many Bush administration policymakers wanted to invade Iraq before 9/11 and thus were determined to connect Saddam Hussein to those attacks. The PR push began in September 2002 - or as Bush's chief of staff Andrew Card put it, "From a marketing point of view, you don't introduce new products in August."

By March 2003 - after months of relentless "marketing" - almost 70 percent of Americans had been persuaded that Saddam Hussein was involved in some way with the attacks of 9/11.

The case of Ibn al-Sheikh al-Libi, a low-level al-Qaeda operative, is illustrative of how this process worked. Born in Libya in 1963, al-Libi ran an al-Qaeda training camp in Afghanistan from 1995 to 2000. He was detained in Pakistan on Nov. 11, 2001, and then sent to a U.S. detention facility in Kandahar, Afghanistan. He was deemed a prize catch, since it was thought he would know of any Iraqi training of al-Qaeda.

The CIA successfully fought off the FBI for first rights to interrogate al-Libi. FBI's Dan Coleman, who "lost" al-Libi to the CIA (at whose orders, I wonder?), said, "Administration officials were always pushing us to come up with links" between Iraq and al-Qaeda.

CIA interrogators elicited some "cooperation" from al-Libi through a combination of rough treatment and threats that he would be turned over to Egyptian intelligence with even greater experience in the torture business.

By June 2002, al-Libi had told the CIA that Iraq had "provided" unspecified chemical and biological weapons training for two al-Qaeda operatives, an allegation that soon found its way into other U.S. intelligence reports. Al-Libi's treatment improved as he expanded on his tales about collaboration between al-Qaeda and Iraq, adding that three al-Qaeda operatives had gone to Iraq "to learn about nuclear weapons."

Al-Libi's claim was well received at the White House even though the Defense Intelligence Agency was suspicious.

"He lacks specific details" about the supposed training, the DIA observed. "It is possible he does not know any further details; it is more likely this individual is intentionally misleading the debriefers. Ibn al-Shaykh has been undergoing debriefs for several weeks and may be describing scenarios to the debriefers that he knows will retain their interest."

Meanwhile, at the Guantanamo Bay prison in Cuba, Maj. Paul Burney, a psychiatrist sent there in summer 2002, told the Senate, "A large part of the time we were focused on trying to establish a link between al-Qaeda and Iraq and we were not successful. The more frustrated people got in not being able to establish that link … there was more and more pressure to resort to measures that might produce more immediate results."

***

President Bush relied on al-Libi's false Iraq allegation for a major speech in Cincinnati on Oct. 7, 2002, just a few days before Congress voted on the Iraq War resolution. Bush declared, "We've learned that Iraq has trained al-Qaeda members in bomb making and poisons and deadly gases."

And Colin Powell relied on it for his famous speech to the United Nations on Feb. 5, 2003, declaring: "I can trace the story of a senior terrorist operative telling how Iraq provided training in these [chemical and biological] weapons to al-Qaeda. Fortunately, this operative is now detained, and he has told his story."

Al-Libi's "evidence" helped Powell as he sought support for what he ended up calling a "sinister nexus" between Iraq and al-Qaeda, in the general effort to justify invading Iraq.

For a while, al-Libi was practically the poster boy for the success of the Cheney/Bush torture regime; that is, until he publicly recanted and explained that he only told his interrogators what he thought would stop the torture.

You see, despite his cooperation, al-Libi was still shipped to Egypt where he underwent more abuse, according to a declassified CIA cable from early 2004 when al-Libi recanted his earlier statements. The cable reported that al-Libi said Egyptian interrogators wanted information about al-Qaeda's connections with Iraq, a subject "about which [al-Libi] said he knew nothing and had difficulty even coming up with a story."

According to the CIA cable, al-Libi said his interrogators did not like his responses and "placed him in a small box" for about 17 hours. After he was let out of the box, al-Libi was given a last chance to "tell the truth." When his answers still did not satisfy, al-Libi says he "was knocked over with an arm thrust across his chest and fell on his back" and then was "punched for 15 minutes."

After Al-Libi recanted, the CIA recalled all intelligence reports based on his statements, a fact recorded in a footnote to the report issued by the 9/11 Commission. By then, however, the Bush administration had gotten its way regarding the invasion of Iraq and the disastrous U.S. occupation was well underway.

***

Intensive investigations into these allegations - after the U.S. military had conquered Iraq - failed to turn up any credible evidence to corroborate these allegations. What we do know is that Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were bitter enemies, with al-Qaeda considering the secular Hussein an apostate to Islam.

Al-Libi, who ended up in prison in Libya, reportedly committed suicide shortly after he was discovered there by a human rights organization. Thus, the world never got to hear his own account of the torture that he experienced and the story that he presented and then recanted.

Hafed al-Ghwell, a Libyan-American and a prominent critic of Muammar Gaddafi's regime at the time of al-Libi's death, explained to Newsweek, "This idea of committing suicide in your prison cell is an old story in Libya."

Paul Krugman eloquently summarized the truth about the torture used:
Let's say this slowly: the Bush administration wanted to use 9/11 as a pretext to invade Iraq, even though Iraq had nothing to do with 9/11. So it tortured people to make them confess to the nonexistent link.

There's a word for this: it's evil.
Torture Program Was Part of a Con Job

As discussed above, in order to "justify" the Iraq war, top Bush administration officials pushed and insisted that interrogators use special torture methods aimed at extracting false confessions to attempt to create a false linkage between between Al Qaida and Iraq. And see this.

But this effort started earlier …
5 hours after the 9/11 attacks, Donald Rumsfeld said "my interest is to hit Saddam".

He also said "Go massive . . . Sweep it all up. Things related and not."

And at 2:40 p.m. on September 11th, in a memorandum of discussions between top administration officials, several lines below the statement "judge whether good enough [to] hit S.H. [that is, Saddam Hussein] at same time", is the statement "Hard to get a good case." In other words, top officials knew that there wasn't a good case that Hussein was behind 9/11, but they wanted to use the 9/11 attacks as an excuse to justify war with Iraq anyway.

Moreover, "Ten days after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, President Bush was told in a highly classified briefing that the U.S. intelligence community had no evidence linking the Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein to the [9/11] attacks and that there was scant credible evidence that Iraq had any significant collaborative ties with Al Qaeda".

And a Defense Intelligence Terrorism Summary issued in February 2002 by the United States Defense Intelligence Agency cast significant doubt on the possibility of a Saddam Hussein-al-Qaeda conspiracy.

And yet Bush, Cheney and other top administration officials claimed repeatedly for years that Saddam was behind 9/11. See Bush administration officials apparently swore in a lawsuit that Saddam was behind 9/11.

Moreover, President Bush's March 18, 2003 letter to Congress authorizing the use of force against Iraq, includes the following paragraph:
(2) acting pursuant to the Constitution and Public Law 107-243 is consistent with the United States and other countries continuing to take the necessary actions against international terrorists and terrorist organizations, including those nations, organizations, or persons who planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001.

Therefore, the Bush administration expressly justified the Iraq war to Congress by representing that Iraq planned, authorized, committed, or aided the 9/11 attacks.

Indeed, Pulitzer prize-winning journalist Ron Suskind this.

Suskind also revealed that "Bush administration had information from a top Iraqi intelligence official 'that there were no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq - intelligence they received in plenty of time to stop an invasion.' "

Cheney made the false linkage between Iraq and 9/11 on many occasions.

For example, according to Raw Story, Cheney was still alleging a connection between Iraq and the alleged lead 9/11 hijacker in September 2003 - a year after it had been widely debunked. When NBC's Tim Russert asked him about a poll showing that 69% of Americans believed Saddam Hussein had been involved in 9/11, Cheney replied:
It's not surprising that people make that connection.

And even after said that the evidence is "overwhelming" that al Qaeda had a relationship with Saddam Hussein's regime , that Cheney "probably" had information unavailable to the Commission, and that the media was not 'doing their homework' in reporting such ties.

Again, the Bush administration expressly justified the Iraq war by representing that Iraq planned, authorized, committed, or aided the 9/11 attacks. See this.

Even then-CIA director George Tenet said that the White House wanted to invade Iraq long before 9/11, and inserted "crap" in its justifications for invading Iraq.

Former Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill - who sat on the National Security Council - also says that Bush planned the Iraq war before 9/11.

Top British officials say that the U.S. discussed Iraq regime change even before Bush took office.

And in 2000, Cheney see this.

The administration's false claims about Saddam and 9/11 helped convince a large portion of the American public to support the invasion of Iraq. While the focus now may be on false WMD claims, it is important to remember that, at the time, the alleged link between Iraq and 9/11 was at least as important in many people's mind as a reason to invade Iraq.

So the torture program was really all about "justifying" the ultimate war crime: launching an unnecessary war of aggression based upon false pretenses.

Postscript: It is beyond any real dispute that front page of Reddit:
Why would the CIA torture if torture "doesn't work"? Wouldn't they want the most effective tool to gather intelligence?

The Senate Armed Services Committee report gave the answer.




WW II Interogators
 
except doesnt the report say

no, waterboarding not effective?
 
Re: except doesnt the report say

Consider the source. I'm not saying waterboarding is definitely effective, but when a group of Democratic Senators set out to prove the CIA tortured and that torture is ineffective, in other words determining the outcome before the research is done, I don't consider that source definitive.

It is my opinion that waterboarding would be potentially effective whereas leaving someone in a box or feeding them rectally does nothing but dehumanize them.

In either case, information gained through means such as these, and possibly including waterboarding, could be suspect because at some point, people will say anything to make it stop.
 
Originally posted by pastorjoeboggs:
Couple of thoughts.

It isn't just our nation that has had conversations about the ethics of war. It is a conversation that has gone on for centuries. Augustine of Hippo wrote extensively about "just war," for example. And even if it doesn't ever result in a clear cut answer (and I don't think it will or can), it is a conversation that I think is important if for no other reason than it keeps us as a nation from becoming too comfortable with the violence and bloodshed of war.

I would challenge you a little bit - albeit from an admitted position of no actual combat or military experience - on the idea that a refusal to resort to the kinds of things described in the CIA report means "half-hearted" warfare. Did the Allies wage half-hearted warfare during WWII? Not at all, and yet I don't recall ever seeing or hearing about systematic torture being a part of how the Allies fought. It is a fallacy, I believe, to assume that torture is a necessary element of war.

I also struggle with the question of the efficacy of torture. There are numerous schools of thought that suggest that torture, at least eventually, becomes counterproductive as the victims will begin to say whatever they think will stop the torture - regardless of the truth or falsehood. Does torture of the kind described in the CIA report actually produce actionable intelligence?

Further, I find it interesting that, in your response, you name two politicians - Obama and Pelosi - who you clearly disagree with and oppose. Yet you say nothing about John McCain, a well-known conservative who has experienced much of the things you mention. This is not an issue that should be easily turned to partisanship.

To lay my cards on the table completely, I confess that I am uncertain about much of this. I have a firm belief that torture violates God's intent for creation in myriad ways. Yet we do not live in the perfect creation that God intended. These two truths contribute greatly to my uncertainty - nothwithstanding the practical, legal, and political aspects of the problem.
Did I ever once say I am an advocate of torture? "Just war" is such grey term that anyone can really define war as just to their own parameters.

So torturing is somehow worse than the fire bombing of Dresden and Tokyo?

Well to answer that, I cannot because that information is still classified. But well known Democrat Leon Panetta was on record saying that torture did extract actionable intelligence in the post 9/11 era though he did not agree with practice.

I left out John McCain because while his experience is noble and very real, it also does have a profound influence on his train of thought. At this point in time I really don't know that to think about him, denouncing torture but at the same advocating more involvement in Syria. I am mad about this because this report really does nothing, It happened, so we can either choose to relive the past of move on, admit we crossed the ethical line, and leave it behind us. Smearing it all over the media nearly a decade after the program was on the way out accomplishes what? It is 100% partisan.

War is based upon sin and that is why I cannot fathom people getting upset about the evil that comes from warfare Are we some sort of noble saints fighting for God's word? No we are fighting for our own devices based upon the evil, sinful world we live in. So this ever continuous moral high ground we think we hold because somehow we kill in a more ethical way makes us better than the world is something to be proud of? We have more blood on our hands than most nations in the world combined, yet we are appalled that at one point in time our government used torture as a means for gathering intelligence?
 
Re: with all due respect, you need a history lesson

1. It predates the Civil War, ethics on the battlefield stem from the Feudal Era, so I think I am good as far as my history goes. Has served us well? How many enemies have we faced that follow the Geneva Convention in the last 75 years? Korea was a draw. Vietnam is political disaster at the expense of 78,000 Americans. Desert Storm, treated the symptom but didn't take care of the actual disease. Afghanistan, 13 years later the country is still in shambles and Taliban control major regions (I could look out a tower and see the Taliban less than 5km from the base I was on, yeah country is headed in the right direction). Iraq, well the current situation speaks for itself. We love to dabble all over the globe on our ethical crusade saying we are somehow fighting more morally than our foes?

2. I said those things exactly for that reason. There is the reality on the battlefield and there is the perspective of those writing laws instead of pulling triggers.

3. Wait so drone strikes killing women and children are ok with you? Though the collateral damage is less, it still exists. I cannot count how many instances of mistaken identity there have been that have resulted with women and children being killing in Iraq and Afghanistan alone. Does not matter if its a firebomb or JDAM, it still happens. So as long as its on a smaller scale its ok?

This is also why so many of the clandestine units in our nation's past have been more effective than their conventional forces on the battlefield. That is why many of them in the past have never been recognized by the US Government.

My point all boils down to why? Why do people get so bent out of shape about when they hear of evil acts being committed in something that is evil-based like war. Do I advocate torture, NO. Do I advocate cruelty on the battlefield, NO. But rather I understand when humans are reduced to nothing but the evils of this world they frequently resort to evil. So if our country is going to dabble in war, we have to be willing to handle the byproducts of war.

This post was edited on 12/15 8:28 PM by Stairwayto7
 
Re: we actually prosecuted people for water boarding

Originally posted by qazplm:
during WWII...the war he says is now too rough for us to stomach.
Your point? The winners in war have the luxury of sweeping their dirt under a rug and the losers are either dead or punished. Are you claiming that at no point in time did Allied Forces resort to "unconventional forms of interrogation?
 
Re: there's no evidence that it worked

Originally posted by qazplm:
To work, you'd need to show that you got actual, true actionable intelligence.

If it wasn't true it didn't work, and especially if it wasn't true anymore than chance.
If it wasn't actionable it didn't work either. Intelligence does you nothing if there's nothing you can do with it.

The unasked question is, is there another way to get actionable intelligence that does work and/or is better than torture?
If the answer is yes, then you should be doing that for both practical and moral reasons.

Morally, you need actual evidence it works to even make a case for torture, you can't go with "we'll never know."
But of course some out there still advocate there was actionable intelligence gathered. However it is unlikely exact details will be declassified for many years to come. Former CIA director and Obama appointee Leon Panetta has asserted that it was effective.
 
I did not mean to suggest that you were an advocate of torture. I do get the impression that you are defending its use - at least in some cases. And that's fine with me - I think it's important that both sides of an issue be intelligently discussed.

"So torturing is somehow worse than the fire bombing of Dresden and Tokyo?"

You have a point here. I resort back to my belief that neither is ultimately okay, even if you could argue persuasively that both are "necessary."

I agree completely about making this such a media issue - to a point. The media serves well at bringing these things to our attention. I would have no problem "leaving it behind us" if, in fact, we were willing to come out and say, "You know what, we screwed up. We went too far and we will put systems in place to try to prevent that in the future."

I guess what I'm ultimately getting at, and I hope you'd agree with, is that I would hope we will always be appalled by the fact that our government uses torture (and I'm under no illusions that the incidents in the report are the only incidents in our history), even as we acknowledge that there might be instances where it is warranted.
 
Originally posted by Stairwayto7:
But rather I understand when humans are reduced to nothing but the evils of this world they frequently resort to evil. So if our country is going to dabble in war, we have to be willing to handle the byproducts of war.

This post was edited on 12/15 8:28 PM by Stairwayto7

Sorry, rectal feeding and hydrating, keeping people in coffins, are not byproducts of war; they are byproducts of sick f$&@s.

Posted from Rivals Mobile
 
Stairwayto7 you are one of the more (the few?) thoughtful posters here. I get what you are saying but have a question.

Where in your "all's fair in war" philosophy would you place terrorists taking over a school and executing hundreds of young teenagers who are family of military, in revenge for drone killings targeting combatants, or for whatever reason they end up giving?

Is that a legitimate thing to do, one whose morals should not be questioned?
 
Originally posted by db:
Stairwayto7 you are one of the more (the few?) thoughtful posters here. I get what you are saying but have a question.

Where in your "all's fair in war" philosophy would you place terrorists taking over a school and executing hundreds of young teenagers who are family of military, in revenge for drone killings targeting combatants, or for whatever reason they end up giving?

Is that a legitimate thing to do, one whose morals should not be questioned?
Where would you place the use of drones killing innocent children/families who happen to be near the drone targets?

Some of you wanting a "clean and tidy" war need to get a grip.
 
Well, that's why I asked. That's why I mentioned the drone strikes. I'm disgusted by what happened in Pakistan today, which used 100% young innocent victims for retribution against their military families...but willing to look at the big picture too.

I'm not against the drone warfare, but still, the moral (and strategic) perils of the drone operation are worth discussing. What's the actual collateral damage percentage, i.e. % of casualties that are non-combatant casualties? Many would agree it can't effectively be zero. Would it be OK at 99%? Probably not. 50%? 10%? What's tolerable?

If you (any poster) are in favor of the drone operation if 99% of the casualties are non-combatants, it would be interesting to hear your rationale.
 
I'm stating a fact

the Allied Forces, in fact US, court-martialed folks who waterboarded. Even then, they thought water-boarding was torture.
The same folks who fire bombed and dropped nukes thought water-boarding went too far.
 
Re: I'm stating a fact

Why do we have to comply with the Geneva conventionn here? These aren't soldiers we captured they are terrorists.
Did they drop leaflets over the twin towers before they levelled them? Sorry but if I were in control of the whole Middle East debacle I'd make the whole area one huge glass bowl. We can drill through glass to get to the oil over there.
 
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