Curious what everyone thinks about the details coming out in the report on CIA interrogation techniques. Is any of it surprising? Does it actually fit the definition of torture? Should there be consequences for the people who crossed the line?
Should there be consequences for the airmen who dropped the A bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Should we in a few years down the road, hold the military responsible for the drone attacks going on today? What about the Roosevelt's carpet bombing of the Germans?Originally posted by pastorjoeboggs:
Should there be consequences for the people who crossed the line?
I wish McCain were 15-20 years younger and could run for President again. I still think Palin is the main reason he lost. It is issues like this where he has credibility.Originally posted by gr8indoorsman:
I will go with what John McCain said. He has quite a bit of credibility, and isn't afraid to stray from the party message. He nailed it, IMO.
Posted from Rivals Mobile
Correct. I just walked through the 9/11 memorial and museum today. Even with the mix of anger and grief and near tears, I can't imagine some of the crap we did as justifiable against another human being. Simply because they dehumanize us, does not make it right for us to do to them. I am not against water boarding, and techniques similar, but some of the crap described in the report is just wrong.Originally posted by pastorjoeboggs:
The end cannot always justify the means.Originally posted by gr8indoorsman:
I will go with what John McCain said. He has quite a bit of credibility, and isn't afraid to stray from the party message. He nailed it, IMO.
Posted from Rivals Mobile
Very well said on all accounts. The actions of our human enemies do not and should not give license to act despicably ourselves.Originally posted by qazplm:
2. Our enemies ARE humans. So are the people that support them, so are the people that tolerate them, so are the people that help them out of fear. They aren't monsters, they aren't demons, they are people. People doing evil things, and people that may need to die because of what they are doing and the threat they pose, no doubt. But they are people. Dehumanizing them may feel good, and there's a certain level of it needed to actually be able to kill them (see all war propaganda by anyone ever). But there's a limit. Has nothing to do with our enemies morals, but our own.
...
I get it, from the ground level, being forced to follow rules your enemy may not seems unfair. Sometimes, taking the high ground and keeping your morals requires that.
Originally posted by qazplm:
To work, you'd need to show that you got actual, true actionable intelligence.
If it wasn't true it didn't work, and especially if it wasn't true anymore than chance.
If it wasn't actionable it didn't work either. Intelligence does you nothing if there's nothing you can do with it.
The unasked question is, is there another way to get actionable intelligence that does work and/or is better than torture?
If the answer is yes, then you should be doing that for both practical and moral reasons.
Morally, you need actual evidence it works to even make a case for torture, you can't go with "we'll never know."
I think most of the interrogators from WW II are of the opinion that torture does not work. CBS did a story the other day of one such case which I have linked to below.
One other unasked question on this topic is whether or not there was indeed another reason for torture, and that would be to obtain false confessions. False confessions have been a reason for torture throughout history. In this case, was torture used to obtain a possible link between 9/11 and Iraq in the lead up to the Iraw War?
I found this excerpt and commentary regarding the 2009 Senate Armed Service Committee report:
http://www.shtfplan.com/headline-news/torture-produces-lies-for-more-war-bush-admin-aimed-to-elicit-false-confessions-for-propaganda-purposes_12132014
The Big Story Torture Everyone Is Missing
While the torture report released by the Senate Intelligence Committee is very important, it doesn't address the big scoop regarding torture.
Instead, it is the Senate Armed Services Committee's report that dropped the big bombshell regarding the U.S. torture program.
Senator Levin, commenting on a Armed Services Committee's report on torture in 2009, explained:
The techniques are based on tactics used by Chinese Communists against American soldiers during the Korean War for the purpose of eliciting FALSE confessions for propaganda purposes. Techniques used in SERE training include stripping trainees of their clothing, placing them in stress positions, putting hoods over their heads, subjecting them to face and body slaps, depriving them of sleep, throwing them up against a wall, confining them in a small box, treating them like animals, subjecting them to loud music and flashing lights, and exposing them to extreme temperatures [and] waterboarding.
McClatchy filled in important details:
Former senior U.S. intelligence official familiar with the interrogation issue said that Cheney and former Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld demanded that the interrogators find evidence of al Qaida-Iraq collaboration
For most of 2002 and into 2003, Cheney and Rumsfeld, especially, were also demanding proof of the links between al Qaida and Iraq that (former Iraqi exile leader Ahmed) Chalabi and others had told them were there."
It was during this period that CIA interrogators waterboarded two alleged top al Qaida detainees repeatedly - Abu Zubaydah at least 83 times in August 2002 and Khalid Sheik Muhammed 183 times in March 2003 - according to a newly released Justice Department document
When people kept coming up empty, they were told by Cheney's and Rumsfeld's people to push harder," he continued." Cheney's and Rumsfeld's people were told repeatedly, by CIA . . . and by others, that there wasn't any reliable intelligence that pointed to operational ties between bin Laden and Saddam . . .
A former U.S. Army psychiatrist, Maj. Charles Burney, told Army investigators in 2006 that interrogators at the Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, detention facility were under "pressure" to produce evidence of ties between al Qaida and Iraq.
"While we were there a large part of the time we were focused on trying to establish a link between al Qaida and Iraq and we were not successful in establishing a link between al Qaida and Iraq," Burney told staff of the Army Inspector General. "The more frustrated people got in not being able to establish that link . . . there was more and more pressure to resort to measures that might produce more immediate results."
"I think it's obvious that the administration was scrambling then to try to find a connection, a link (between al Qaida and Iraq)," [Senator] Levin said in a conference call with reporters. "They made out links where they didn't exist."
Levin recalled Cheney's assertions that a senior Iraqi intelligence officer had met Mohammad Atta, the leader of the 9/11 hijackers, in the Czech Republic capital of Prague just months before the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.
The FBI and CIA found that no such meeting occurred.
The Washington Post reported the same year:
Despite what you've seen on TV, torture is really only good at one thing: eliciting false confessions. Indeed, Bush-era torture techniques, we now know, were cold-bloodedly modeled after methods used by Chinese Communists to extract confessions from captured U.S. servicemen that they could then use for propaganda during the Korean War.
So as shocking as the latest revelation in a new Senate Armed Services Committee report may be, it actually makes sense - in a nauseating way. The White House started pushing the use of torture not when faced with a "ticking time bomb" scenario from terrorists, but when officials in 2002 were desperately casting about for ways to tie Iraq to the 9/11 attacks - in order to strengthen their public case for invading a country that had nothing to do with 9/11 at all.
***
Gordon Trowbridge writes for the Detroit News: "Senior Bush administration officials pushed for the use of abusive interrogations of terrorism detainees in part to seek evidence to justify the invasion of Iraq, according to newly declassified information discovered in a congressional probe.
Colin Powell's former chief of staff (Colonel Larry Wilkerson) wrote in 2009 that the Bush administration's "principal priority for intelligence was not aimed at pre-empting another terrorist attack on the U.S. but discovering a smoking gun linking Iraq and al-Qaeda."
Indeed, one of the two senior instructors from the Air Force team which taught U.S. servicemen how to resist torture by foreign governments when used to extract false confessions has blown the whistle on the true purpose behind the U.S. torture program.
As Truthout reported:
[Torture architect] Jessen's notes were provided to Truthout by retired Air Force Capt. Michael Kearns, a "master" SERE instructor and decorated veteran who has previously held high-ranking positions within the Air Force Headquarters Staff and Department of Defense (DoD).
***
The Jessen notes clearly state the totality of what was being reverse-engineered - not just 'enhanced interrogation techniques,' but an entire program of exploitation of prisoners using torture as a central pillar," he said. "What I think is important to note, as an ex-SERE Resistance to Interrogation instructor, is the focus of Jessen's instruction. It is EXPLOITATION, not specifically interrogation. And this is not a picayune issue, because if one were to 'reverse-engineer' a course on resistance to exploitation then what one would get is a plan to exploit prisoners, not interrogate them. The CIA/DoD torture program appears to have the same goals as the terrorist organizations or enemy governments for which SV-91 and other SERE courses were created to defend against: the full exploitation of the prisoner in his intelligence, propaganda, or other needs held by the detaining power, such as the recruitment of informers and double agents. Those aspects of the US detainee program have not generally been discussed as part of the torture story in the American press."
In a subsequent report, Truthout notes:
Air Force Col. Steven Kleinman, a career military intelligence officer recognized as one of the DOD's most effective interrogators as well a former SERE instructor and director of intelligence for JPRA's teaching academy, said . "This is the guidebook to getting false confessions, a system drawn specifically from the communist interrogation model that was used to generate propaganda rather than intelligence" . "If your goal is to obtain useful and reliable information this is not the source book you should be using."
Interrogators also forced detainees to take drugs which further impaired their ability to tell the truth.
And one of the two main architects of the torture program admitted this week on camera:
You can get people to say anything to stop harsh interrogations if you apply them in a way that does that.
And false confessions were, in fact, extracted.
For example:
A humanitarian aid worker said: torture only stopped when I pretended I was in Al Qaeda
Under torture, Libyan Ibn al-Sheikh al-Libi falsely claimed there was a link between Saddam Hussein, al-Qaida and WMD
President Bush mentioned Abu Zubaydah as a success story, where torture saved lives. Zubaydah was suspected of being a high-ranking al-Qaida leader. Bush administration officials claimed Zubaydah told them that al-Qaida had links with Saddam Hussein. He also claimed there was a plot to attack Washington with a "dirty bomb". Both claims are now recognized to be false, even by the CIA, which also admits he was never a member of al-Qaida.
One of the Main Sources for the 9/11 Commission Report was Tortured Until He Agreed to Sign a Confession that He Was NOT EVEN ALLOWED TO READ
The so-called 9/11 mastermind said: falsely confessed to crimes he didn't commit)
And the 9/11 Commission Report was largely based on a third-hand account of what tortured detainees said, withobstruct justice and hide unflattering facts from the Commission.
According to NBC News:
Much of the 9/11 Commission Report was based upon the testimony of people who were tortured
At least four of the people whose interrogation figured in the 9/11 Commission Report have claimed that they told interrogators information as a way to stop being "tortured."
The 9/11 Commission itself doubted the accuracy of the torture confessions, and yet kept their doubts to themselves
Details here.
Today, Raymond McGovern - a 27-year CIA veteran, who chaired National Intelligence Estimates and personally delivered intelligence briefings to Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush, their Vice Presidents, Secretaries of State, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and many other senior government officials - provides details about one torture victim (Al-Libi) at former Newsweek and AP reporter Robert Parry's website:
But if it's bad intelligence you're after, torture works like a charm. If, for example, you wish to "prove," post 9/11, that "evil dictator" Saddam Hussein was in league with al-Qaeda and might arm the terrorists with WMD, bring on the torturers.
It is a highly cynical and extremely sad story, but many Bush administration policymakers wanted to invade Iraq before 9/11 and thus were determined to connect Saddam Hussein to those attacks. The PR push began in September 2002 - or as Bush's chief of staff Andrew Card put it, "From a marketing point of view, you don't introduce new products in August."
By March 2003 - after months of relentless "marketing" - almost 70 percent of Americans had been persuaded that Saddam Hussein was involved in some way with the attacks of 9/11.
The case of Ibn al-Sheikh al-Libi, a low-level al-Qaeda operative, is illustrative of how this process worked. Born in Libya in 1963, al-Libi ran an al-Qaeda training camp in Afghanistan from 1995 to 2000. He was detained in Pakistan on Nov. 11, 2001, and then sent to a U.S. detention facility in Kandahar, Afghanistan. He was deemed a prize catch, since it was thought he would know of any Iraqi training of al-Qaeda.
The CIA successfully fought off the FBI for first rights to interrogate al-Libi. FBI's Dan Coleman, who "lost" al-Libi to the CIA (at whose orders, I wonder?), said, "Administration officials were always pushing us to come up with links" between Iraq and al-Qaeda.
CIA interrogators elicited some "cooperation" from al-Libi through a combination of rough treatment and threats that he would be turned over to Egyptian intelligence with even greater experience in the torture business.
By June 2002, al-Libi had told the CIA that Iraq had "provided" unspecified chemical and biological weapons training for two al-Qaeda operatives, an allegation that soon found its way into other U.S. intelligence reports. Al-Libi's treatment improved as he expanded on his tales about collaboration between al-Qaeda and Iraq, adding that three al-Qaeda operatives had gone to Iraq "to learn about nuclear weapons."
Al-Libi's claim was well received at the White House even though the Defense Intelligence Agency was suspicious.
"He lacks specific details" about the supposed training, the DIA observed. "It is possible he does not know any further details; it is more likely this individual is intentionally misleading the debriefers. Ibn al-Shaykh has been undergoing debriefs for several weeks and may be describing scenarios to the debriefers that he knows will retain their interest."
Meanwhile, at the Guantanamo Bay prison in Cuba, Maj. Paul Burney, a psychiatrist sent there in summer 2002, told the Senate, "A large part of the time we were focused on trying to establish a link between al-Qaeda and Iraq and we were not successful. The more frustrated people got in not being able to establish that link there was more and more pressure to resort to measures that might produce more immediate results."
***
President Bush relied on al-Libi's false Iraq allegation for a major speech in Cincinnati on Oct. 7, 2002, just a few days before Congress voted on the Iraq War resolution. Bush declared, "We've learned that Iraq has trained al-Qaeda members in bomb making and poisons and deadly gases."
And Colin Powell relied on it for his famous speech to the United Nations on Feb. 5, 2003, declaring: "I can trace the story of a senior terrorist operative telling how Iraq provided training in these [chemical and biological] weapons to al-Qaeda. Fortunately, this operative is now detained, and he has told his story."
Al-Libi's "evidence" helped Powell as he sought support for what he ended up calling a "sinister nexus" between Iraq and al-Qaeda, in the general effort to justify invading Iraq.
For a while, al-Libi was practically the poster boy for the success of the Cheney/Bush torture regime; that is, until he publicly recanted and explained that he only told his interrogators what he thought would stop the torture.
You see, despite his cooperation, al-Libi was still shipped to Egypt where he underwent more abuse, according to a declassified CIA cable from early 2004 when al-Libi recanted his earlier statements. The cable reported that al-Libi said Egyptian interrogators wanted information about al-Qaeda's connections with Iraq, a subject "about which [al-Libi] said he knew nothing and had difficulty even coming up with a story."
According to the CIA cable, al-Libi said his interrogators did not like his responses and "placed him in a small box" for about 17 hours. After he was let out of the box, al-Libi was given a last chance to "tell the truth." When his answers still did not satisfy, al-Libi says he "was knocked over with an arm thrust across his chest and fell on his back" and then was "punched for 15 minutes."
After Al-Libi recanted, the CIA recalled all intelligence reports based on his statements, a fact recorded in a footnote to the report issued by the 9/11 Commission. By then, however, the Bush administration had gotten its way regarding the invasion of Iraq and the disastrous U.S. occupation was well underway.
***
Intensive investigations into these allegations - after the U.S. military had conquered Iraq - failed to turn up any credible evidence to corroborate these allegations. What we do know is that Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were bitter enemies, with al-Qaeda considering the secular Hussein an apostate to Islam.
Al-Libi, who ended up in prison in Libya, reportedly committed suicide shortly after he was discovered there by a human rights organization. Thus, the world never got to hear his own account of the torture that he experienced and the story that he presented and then recanted.
Hafed al-Ghwell, a Libyan-American and a prominent critic of Muammar Gaddafi's regime at the time of al-Libi's death, explained to Newsweek, "This idea of committing suicide in your prison cell is an old story in Libya."
Paul Krugman eloquently summarized the truth about the torture used:
Torture Program Was Part of a Con JobLet's say this slowly: the Bush administration wanted to use 9/11 as a pretext to invade Iraq, even though Iraq had nothing to do with 9/11. So it tortured people to make them confess to the nonexistent link.
There's a word for this: it's evil.
As discussed above, in order to "justify" the Iraq war, top Bush administration officials pushed and insisted that interrogators use special torture methods aimed at extracting false confessions to attempt to create a false linkage between between Al Qaida and Iraq. And see this.
But this effort started earlier
5 hours after the 9/11 attacks, Donald Rumsfeld said "my interest is to hit Saddam".
He also said "Go massive . . . Sweep it all up. Things related and not."
And at 2:40 p.m. on September 11th, in a memorandum of discussions between top administration officials, several lines below the statement "judge whether good enough [to] hit S.H. [that is, Saddam Hussein] at same time", is the statement "Hard to get a good case." In other words, top officials knew that there wasn't a good case that Hussein was behind 9/11, but they wanted to use the 9/11 attacks as an excuse to justify war with Iraq anyway.
Moreover, "Ten days after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, President Bush was told in a highly classified briefing that the U.S. intelligence community had no evidence linking the Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein to the [9/11] attacks and that there was scant credible evidence that Iraq had any significant collaborative ties with Al Qaeda".
And a Defense Intelligence Terrorism Summary issued in February 2002 by the United States Defense Intelligence Agency cast significant doubt on the possibility of a Saddam Hussein-al-Qaeda conspiracy.
And yet Bush, Cheney and other top administration officials claimed repeatedly for years that Saddam was behind 9/11. See Bush administration officials apparently swore in a lawsuit that Saddam was behind 9/11.
Moreover, President Bush's March 18, 2003 letter to Congress authorizing the use of force against Iraq, includes the following paragraph:
(2) acting pursuant to the Constitution and Public Law 107-243 is consistent with the United States and other countries continuing to take the necessary actions against international terrorists and terrorist organizations, including those nations, organizations, or persons who planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001.
Therefore, the Bush administration expressly justified the Iraq war to Congress by representing that Iraq planned, authorized, committed, or aided the 9/11 attacks.
Indeed, Pulitzer prize-winning journalist Ron Suskind this.
Suskind also revealed that "Bush administration had information from a top Iraqi intelligence official 'that there were no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq - intelligence they received in plenty of time to stop an invasion.' "
Cheney made the false linkage between Iraq and 9/11 on many occasions.
For example, according to Raw Story, Cheney was still alleging a connection between Iraq and the alleged lead 9/11 hijacker in September 2003 - a year after it had been widely debunked. When NBC's Tim Russert asked him about a poll showing that 69% of Americans believed Saddam Hussein had been involved in 9/11, Cheney replied:
It's not surprising that people make that connection.
And even after said that the evidence is "overwhelming" that al Qaeda had a relationship with Saddam Hussein's regime , that Cheney "probably" had information unavailable to the Commission, and that the media was not 'doing their homework' in reporting such ties.
Again, the Bush administration expressly justified the Iraq war by representing that Iraq planned, authorized, committed, or aided the 9/11 attacks. See this.
Even then-CIA director George Tenet said that the White House wanted to invade Iraq long before 9/11, and inserted "crap" in its justifications for invading Iraq.
Former Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill - who sat on the National Security Council - also says that Bush planned the Iraq war before 9/11.
Top British officials say that the U.S. discussed Iraq regime change even before Bush took office.
And in 2000, Cheney see this.
The administration's false claims about Saddam and 9/11 helped convince a large portion of the American public to support the invasion of Iraq. While the focus now may be on false WMD claims, it is important to remember that, at the time, the alleged link between Iraq and 9/11 was at least as important in many people's mind as a reason to invade Iraq.
So the torture program was really all about "justifying" the ultimate war crime: launching an unnecessary war of aggression based upon false pretenses.
Postscript: It is beyond any real dispute that front page of Reddit:
Why would the CIA torture if torture "doesn't work"? Wouldn't they want the most effective tool to gather intelligence?
The Senate Armed Services Committee report gave the answer.
Did I ever once say I am an advocate of torture? "Just war" is such grey term that anyone can really define war as just to their own parameters.Originally posted by pastorjoeboggs:
Couple of thoughts.
It isn't just our nation that has had conversations about the ethics of war. It is a conversation that has gone on for centuries. Augustine of Hippo wrote extensively about "just war," for example. And even if it doesn't ever result in a clear cut answer (and I don't think it will or can), it is a conversation that I think is important if for no other reason than it keeps us as a nation from becoming too comfortable with the violence and bloodshed of war.
I would challenge you a little bit - albeit from an admitted position of no actual combat or military experience - on the idea that a refusal to resort to the kinds of things described in the CIA report means "half-hearted" warfare. Did the Allies wage half-hearted warfare during WWII? Not at all, and yet I don't recall ever seeing or hearing about systematic torture being a part of how the Allies fought. It is a fallacy, I believe, to assume that torture is a necessary element of war.
I also struggle with the question of the efficacy of torture. There are numerous schools of thought that suggest that torture, at least eventually, becomes counterproductive as the victims will begin to say whatever they think will stop the torture - regardless of the truth or falsehood. Does torture of the kind described in the CIA report actually produce actionable intelligence?
Further, I find it interesting that, in your response, you name two politicians - Obama and Pelosi - who you clearly disagree with and oppose. Yet you say nothing about John McCain, a well-known conservative who has experienced much of the things you mention. This is not an issue that should be easily turned to partisanship.
To lay my cards on the table completely, I confess that I am uncertain about much of this. I have a firm belief that torture violates God's intent for creation in myriad ways. Yet we do not live in the perfect creation that God intended. These two truths contribute greatly to my uncertainty - nothwithstanding the practical, legal, and political aspects of the problem.
Your point? The winners in war have the luxury of sweeping their dirt under a rug and the losers are either dead or punished. Are you claiming that at no point in time did Allied Forces resort to "unconventional forms of interrogation?Originally posted by qazplm:
during WWII...the war he says is now too rough for us to stomach.
But of course some out there still advocate there was actionable intelligence gathered. However it is unlikely exact details will be declassified for many years to come. Former CIA director and Obama appointee Leon Panetta has asserted that it was effective.Originally posted by qazplm:
To work, you'd need to show that you got actual, true actionable intelligence.
If it wasn't true it didn't work, and especially if it wasn't true anymore than chance.
If it wasn't actionable it didn't work either. Intelligence does you nothing if there's nothing you can do with it.
The unasked question is, is there another way to get actionable intelligence that does work and/or is better than torture?
If the answer is yes, then you should be doing that for both practical and moral reasons.
Morally, you need actual evidence it works to even make a case for torture, you can't go with "we'll never know."
Originally posted by Stairwayto7:
But rather I understand when humans are reduced to nothing but the evils of this world they frequently resort to evil. So if our country is going to dabble in war, we have to be willing to handle the byproducts of war.
This post was edited on 12/15 8:28 PM by Stairwayto7
Where would you place the use of drones killing innocent children/families who happen to be near the drone targets?Originally posted by db:
Stairwayto7 you are one of the more (the few?) thoughtful posters here. I get what you are saying but have a question.
Where in your "all's fair in war" philosophy would you place terrorists taking over a school and executing hundreds of young teenagers who are family of military, in revenge for drone killings targeting combatants, or for whatever reason they end up giving?
Is that a legitimate thing to do, one whose morals should not be questioned?