I was an English Major -- I thought your "U" meant me!!!thank you a LOT! Not sure how sigma came to be 11. Interesting that a normal curve was used with 11 being sigma. Don't know how this came to be .."adjusted efficiency margin for each team (AdjEM), and the adjusted tempo for each team (AdjT). AdjEM measures the point differential expected if a team were to play the "average" team over 100 possessions. Adjusted tempo is the average number of possessions by a team over a 40 minute game. I then calculate the point differential expected when team A plays team B over 40 minutes. Perhaps if I go to Kenpom, it will tell me how they "adjust" since the tempo will be dicated by the better team that tehy are trying to determine. I always think this stuff is interesting. It also has an "average" team possessions and I assume this is the "aveage" for all D1 teams...which with a shot clock would be MUCH more accurate than before the clock. Lot of questions, but really do like this stuff and winning by 20 points would no doubt be less that 2 sigma since the loser is close to U but less than U and the winner is greater than U adn both in the heart of higher frequency. Thank you, but to understand it I need more time and curious how or what they use to adjust things. The shot clock does decrease the potential possessions differences between teams and makes this more usable today that when coaches could coach
For further edification, GOOGLE and Reddit are your friends.